The verb emañ is the auxiliary verb of the present continuous tense, which is used when the action is still taking place (like estar in Spanish). It must be replaced by zo if the subject precedes the verb, as we have already seen in the previous lessons (Kentel seizh).

En he gwele emañ Mona

Mona zo en he gwele

It is formed using the auxiliary verb emañ and the present participle.

It is formed using the preposition o (oc'h before a vowel) followed by an infinitive :

O lenn emaout ?

Oc'h ober chistr emañ

O causes 'mixed' mutations of the infinitives following it. (See next lesson.)

It comes immediately after the preposition oand undergoes mixed mutations. It may have a distinctive ending such as -añ, as in skrivañ, fardañ, evañ, or it might not, for example lenn, gortoz, c'hoari.

Ouzh is a locational preposition (= against, at) :

ouzh taol

ouzh ar prenestr

These are (from nearest to furthest) : amañ, aze, ahont (here, there, over there).